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Sepultura

Brazil · formed 1984 · last active 2026

Sepultura is a Brazilian metal band formed in Belo Horizonte in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera, and the most internationally successful heavy metal act to emerge from Brazil. Their late-1980s records helped codify a raw strain of thrash and death metal before Chaos A.D. (1993) and Roots (1996) pivoted the band toward a percussive groove metal laced with Brazilian tribal rhythms and indigenous instrumentation. Max Cavalera's 1996 departure fractured the classic lineup, but guitarist Andreas Kisser and bassist Paulo Jr. carried the band forward with American vocalist Derrick Green from 1997 onward.

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SCORE PROFILE

JazzyBalkanHardcoreSurfBarbershopDeathBlackTechnicalGlitchTheatricalFolkDoomDroneShoegazeAmbient8-bit
Jazzy1
Balkan0
Hardcore5
Surf0
Barbershop0
Death6
Black1
Technical5
Glitch1
Theatrical2
Folk4
Doom2
Drone0
Shoegaze0
Ambient1
8-bit0

Accent numbers counted towards the index. Hover an axis — or hold it on a phone — for what it means.

MEMBERS

CONNECTIONS

member · 5
  • Cavalera Conspiracysatellitepath →

    Cavalera Conspiracy was founded in 2007 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera, both former members of Sepultura, after they reconciled in 2006. source ↗

  • Killer Be Killedsatellitepath →

    Max Cavalera, Sepultura's co-founder and former frontman, is a vocalist and guitarist in the supergroup Killer Be Killed. source ↗

  • Mixhellpath →

    Sepultura drummer Igor Cavalera co-founded the electronic/DJ duo Mixhell with his wife Laima Leyton. source ↗

  • Nailbombsatellitepath →

    Max Cavalera (vocals, rhythm guitar, samples) fronted the industrial-metal project Nailbomb with Alex Newport; his brother and Sepultura drummer Igor Cavalera contributed as a session drummer. source ↗

  • Soulflysatellitepath →

    Max Cavalera co-founded Sepultura in 1984 and fronted it until departing in 1996; he formed Soulfly the following year. source ↗

producer
tour · 4
  • Fear Factorypath →

    On the year-and-a-half Chaos A.D. touring cycle, Sepultura followed a European run with Paradise Lost with a North American tour with Fudge Tunnel, Fear Factory, and Clutch (1993-94) — corroborated by Fear Factory's own page, which places its Sepultura tour in the same Soul of a New Machine era (1992-94). source ↗

  • Helmetsatellitepath →

    Sepultura and Helmet both supported Ministry on Ministry's Psalm 69 tour in North America, December 1992 (the conclusion of Sepultura's Arise touring cycle). Co-support on a named tour per ruling 8 (2026-08-07). source ↗

  • Napalm Deathsatellitepath →

    Napalm Death toured the US with Sepultura, Sacred Reich and Sick of It All on the 1992 "Campaign for Musical Destruction" tour. source ↗

  • Testamentpath →

    Sepultura supported Testament on the latter's Brotherhood of the Snake tour in North America, April-May 2017 (with Prong) — independently corroborated on Testament's own page, which names Sepultura, Prong, Infernal Tenebra and Dying Gorgeous Lies for the same dates. source ↗

artwork · 7
  • 7000 Dying Ratspath →

    Both bands' cover art was done by Cleveland illustrator Derek Hess (Discogs artist id 2031678): 7000 Dying Rats's "7000 Dying Rats" (1995, Artwork [Front Cover]) and Sepultura's "Roorback" (2003, Artwork). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7) — Derek Hess is not an atlas band so there is no anchor band. source ↗

  • Convergepath →

    Jacob Bannon (Converge vocalist) is credited "Graphic Design" on Sepultura's Roorback (2003). Member-artist hub-and-spoke per the Aaron Turner/O'Malley/Baizley/Bannon precedent, not the pairwise rule -- Bannon is an atlas band member (Converge). source ↗

  • Helmetsatellitepath →

    Both bands' cover art was done by Cleveland illustrator Derek Hess (Discogs artist id 2031678): Sepultura's "Roorback" (2003, Artwork) and Helmet's "Betty" (2024 reissue, Illustration). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7) — Derek Hess is not an atlas band so there is no anchor band. source ↗

  • Pitch Black Forecastsatellitepath →

    Both bands' cover art was done by Cleveland illustrator Derek Hess (Discogs artist id 2031678): Sepultura's "Roorback" (2003, Artwork) and Pitch Black Forecast's "Absentee" (2008, Artwork [Cover]). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7) — Derek Hess is not an atlas band so there is no anchor band. source ↗

  • Soulflysatellitepath →

    Freelance illustrator Michael R. Whelan is credited "Cover" on Sepultura's Chaos A.D. reissue and "Illustration" on Soulfly's Dark Ages (2005), both confirmed via Discogs extraartists. Whelan also painted Sepultura's Arise and Beneath the Remains covers. Pairwise artwork tie per PROTOCOL rule 7 — Whelan is not an atlas band member. source ↗

  • Starkweathersatellitepath →

    Both bands' cover art was done by Cleveland illustrator Derek Hess (Discogs artist id 2031678): Starkweather's the "Season To Risk / Starkweather" split (1997, Artwork, Cover) and Sepultura's "Roorback" (2003, Artwork). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7) — Derek Hess is not an atlas band so there is no anchor band. source ↗

  • The Jesus Lizardpath →

    Both bands' cover art was done by Cleveland illustrator Derek Hess (Discogs artist id 2031678): Sepultura's "Roorback" (2003, Artwork) and The Jesus Lizard's "Liar" (2009 reissue, Illustration). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7) — Derek Hess is not an atlas band so there is no anchor band. source ↗

label · 11
1 split release

FURTHER LISTENING

Nearest score profiles in the atlas.

  • Cavalera / GojiraEI 4
    Soulflysatellite
    DeathHardcoreTechnical

    Soulfly is an American metal band formed in Phoenix, Arizona in 1997 by vocalist/guitarist Max Cavalera after he left Sepultura, the Brazilian band he had co-founded with his brother Igor in 1984. The group fuses groove, thrash and death metal with tribal, Brazilian and world-music elements, an outgrowth of the rhythmic experiments Cavalera began on Sepultura's Roots. Long anchored by the Cavalera family, the band has been a durable vehicle for Max's riff-driven, spiritually themed heavy metal across more than a dozen albums, from the nu-metal-adjacent self-titled debut (1998) through Chama (2025).

  • Cavalera / GojiraEI 4
    Cavalera Conspiracysatellite
    HardcoreDeathTechnical

    Cavalera Conspiracy is a Brazilian-American heavy metal supergroup formed in 2007 by brothers Max Cavalera (vocals/rhythm guitar) and Igor Cavalera (drums), reuniting the pair for the first time since Max left Sepultura in 1996. Trading in a raw fusion of thrash, groove, and death metal, the band made its debut with Inflikted (2008), on which Gojira's Joe Duplantier handled bass alongside guitarist Marc Rizzo. The project functions as a family channel for the brothers' primal, tribal-tinged riffing, running in parallel with Max's Soulfly and Igor's other work.

  • Cavalera / GojiraEI 8
    Gojira
    DeathTechnicalHardcore

    Gojira are a French metal band from Ondres, formed in 1996 as Godzilla and renamed Gojira in 2001. They fuse technical death metal, groove, progressive and post-metal into a percussive, pinch-harmonic-driven style, wrapped in lyrics about spirituality, philosophy and the environment. Their lineup of the Duplantier brothers with Christian Andreu and Jean-Michel Labadie has been unchanged since the rename; they became the first French band to top the Billboard Hard Rock Albums chart and, in 2024, the first metal band to perform at an Olympic opening ceremony.

  • UnaffiliatedEI 9
    Orgone
    DeathTechnicalHardcore

    Orgone is a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania avant-garde extreme-metal band formed in 2006, beginning as a technical deathgrind outfit (Accumulator, The Goliath) before drifting toward a genre-agnostic progressive death sound. The Joyless Parson (recorded 2008, released 2014) and Pleroma (2024) fold acoustic/chamber instrumentation, cello, jazz voicings and post-metal atmosphere into their knotty tech-death, with the band openly describing itself as unclassifiable. It stands as a cult, self-releasing act on the experimental fringe of American death metal.

  • Estradasphere / MimicryEI 12
    Deserts of Traun
    TechnicalDeathHardcore

    The Deserts of Traun (stylized TRAUN) is an experimental, multi-genre metal project from Santa Barbara, California, founded and largely composed by drummer Dave Murray, formerly of Estradasphere. Its self-titled 2003 debut features Murray on numerous instruments alongside contributions from Estradasphere guitarist Jason Schimmel and others, blending metal, jazz, progressive rock and soundtrack styles. Murray later carried the project's polyrhythmic-metal sensibility into High Castle Teleorkestra.

  • Mathcore / DEP-verseEI 4
    Killer Be Killedsatellite
    HardcoreTechnicalDeath

    Killer Be Killed is an American heavy metal supergroup formed in 2011 by Greg Puciato (The Dillinger Escape Plan) and Max Cavalera (Soulfly), later joined by bassist/vocalist Troy Sanders (Mastodon) and drummer Ben Koller (Converge). Conceived by Puciato and Cavalera in the vein of Cavalera's 1990s project Nailbomb, the band signed to Nuclear Blast and released its self-titled debut in 2014, with drums by Dave Elitch. Elitch left in 2015 and was replaced by Koller, who plays on the second album, Reluctant Hero (2020).

    compare profiles →
  • UnaffiliatedEI 8
    Mastodon
    TechnicalHardcoreDeath

    Mastodon is an American heavy metal band formed in Atlanta in 2000, fusing sludge and stoner metal with progressive rock, hardcore aggression and jazz-influenced drumming into an ambitious, concept-driven sound. Their breakthrough Leviathan (2004), a song cycle built around Moby-Dick, established them as one of the most original and influential American metal bands of the 21st century, and later records like Crack the Skye (2009) pushed further into psychedelic prog territory. The classic four-piece held together for 25 years until guitarist Brent Hinds split with the band in March 2025 and died in a motorcycle accident that August; three of the four members trade lead vocals, giving the band its distinctive multi-voiced attack.

    compare profiles →
  • UnaffiliatedEI 0
    Extolsatellite
    TechnicalDeathHardcore

    Extol is a Norwegian extreme metal band formed in 1993 in Bekkestua, celebrated for a restless fusion of technical and progressive death metal with black metal, thrash, and melodic, prog-rock sensibilities. Emerging from the Christian metal underground, they evolved sharply across records from the blackened death of Burial (1998) to the genre-defying, atmospheric The Blueprint Dives (2005) and the reunion-era self-titled album (2013). The core is built around the Espevoll cousins Peter and Christer alongside longtime drummer David Husvik and multi-instrumentalist Ole Børud. After their hiatus, members Christer Espevoll and David Husvik went on to co-found the international progressive metal band Azusa.

  • UnaffiliatedEI 14
    Die Apokalyptischen Reiter
    DeathTechnicalFolk

    Die Apokalyptischen Reiter are a long-running Weimar, Germany act (formed 1995) whose sound resists easy categorization, fusing melodic death metal, folk metal, power/symphonic metal and Neue Deutsche Härte with punk energy and, in later albums, jazz and ambient touches. Their 2017 album 'Der Rote Reiter' was recorded and released entirely in German, marking a deliberate turn toward their home-language folk-metal identity. The band has toured internationally for three decades and remains active on Nuclear Blast/The End Records.

  • Mathcore / DEP-verseEI 5
    Cephalic Carnagesatellite
    DeathTechnicalHardcore

    Cephalic Carnage are an American deathgrind / technical death metal band formed in Denver, Colorado, in 1992, self-styled as 'Rocky Mountain hydro-grind.' AllMusic describes their sound as a 'crazy concoction of truly experimental grindcore, death metal, and jazz,' with occasional surf rock, flamenco interludes and violin-and-sax ambient jams. They signed to Relapse Records in 2000, and drummer John Merryman contributed to John Zorn-adjacent avant circles via Trey Spruance's Secret Chiefs 3.

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