Circle
Finland · formed 1991 · last active 2024
Circle is a Finnish experimental rock institution formed in Pori in 1991, built around bassist/vocalist Jussi Lehtisalo, the band's only constant presence and de facto leader. Their restless, ever-mutating music fuses motorik krautrock repetition with heavy metal riffing, ambient, prog and psychedelia, a sound they half-jokingly branded the New Wave of Finnish Heavy Metal. Absurdly prolific across dozens of albums, they release most of their work through Lehtisalo's own Ektro Records, and their 2017 album Terminal appeared internationally on Southern Lord.
SCORE PROFILE
Accent numbers counted towards the index. Hover an axis — or hold it on a phone — for what it means.
MEMBERS
- Jussi Lehtisalobass, vocals· also in Split Cranium
- Mika Rättökeyboards, vocals
- Tomi Leppänendrums· also in Split Cranium
- Janne Westerlundguitar
- Julius Jääskeläinenguitar
- Pekka Jääskeläinenguitar
CONNECTIONS
- Split Craniumsatellitepath →
Jussi Lehtisalo of Split Cranium founded Circle in 1991 and is its constant presence and de facto leader. source ↗
- Genghis Tronpath →
Circle remixed Genghis Tron's "Recursion" for Board Up The House Remixes Vol. 2 (2008). source ↗
- Acid Mothers Templepath →
Circle / Acid Mothers Temple – Tour (2002) Verdura source ↗
- Baronesspath →
Both bands' cover art was done by freelance artist Paul Romano: Baroness's Yellow & Green (2012, interior artwork/layout) and Circle's Earthworm (2006, art direction/artwork/design). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7) -- Romano is not an atlas band member so there is no anchor band. Companion credits (Mastodon, Earth, Rosetta) logged in research/edge-taxonomy-ledger.json. source ↗
- Earthpath →
Both bands' cover art was done by freelance artist Paul Romano: Circle's Earthworm (2006) and Earth's Legacy Of Dissolution (2005), both art direction/artwork/design. Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7). source ↗
- Mastodonpath →
Both bands' cover art was done by freelance artist Paul Romano: Circle's Earthworm (2006, art direction/artwork/design) and Mastodon's Leviathan (2004, artwork/design) -- one of Romano's many Mastodon covers (Remission, Leviathan, Blood Mountain, Crack the Skye and others). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7). source ↗
- Rosettapath →
Both bands' cover art was done by freelance artist Paul Romano: Circle's Earthworm (2006) and Rosetta's Wake/Lift (2007), both art direction/artwork/design. Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7). source ↗
- Starkweathersatellitepath →
Both bands' cover art was done by freelance artist Paul Romano: Circle's Earthworm (2006, art direction/artwork/design) and Starkweather's Croatoan (2006, art direction/artwork/design). Pairwise artwork tie per the 2026-08-07 ruling (PROTOCOL rule 7). source ↗
- Acid Mothers Templepath →
Shared label roster: Riot Season, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Altaripath →
Shared label roster: Svart Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Boris (drone/doom era)path →
Shared label roster: Conspiracy Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Dead Raven Choirpath →
Shared label roster: Last Visible Dog, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Doolhofpath →
Shared label roster: SIGE, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Earthpath →
Shared label roster: No Quarter Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- House of Low Culturepath →
Shared label roster: SIGE, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Isispath →
Shared label roster: Hydra Head Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- KK Nullpath →
Shared label roster: Fourth Dimension Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Mamifferpath →
Shared label roster: SIGE, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Merzbowpath →
Shared label roster: Fourth Dimension Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Nadjapath →
Shared label roster: Latitudes, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Old Man Gloompath →
Shared label roster: SIGE, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Opethpath →
Shared label roster: Viva Hate Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Sumacpath →
Shared label roster: SIGE, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Ulver (black metal era)path →
Shared label roster: Viva Hate Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Ulver (electronic era)path →
Shared label roster: Viva Hate Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
- Zozobrasatellitepath →
Shared label roster: SIGE, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
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