Kurushimi
Australia · last active 2022
Kurushimi (苦しみ, 'suffering') is a Sydney improv collective founded in 2015 by bassist Andrew Mortensen, built around Zorn/Zappa-style conduction: two conductors flash hand signals mid-performance to steer a five-to-six-piece horn-and-rhythm ensemble through sudden lurches between free jazz, doom, freegrind, dub and noise. Reviewers reach for John Zorn, Ornette Coleman, Bill Laswell, Morbid Angel and Bohren & Der Club of Gore in the same breath to describe it, and the band's own 'doom jazz' tag undersells how far the improvisations range. It's one of the purest Naked City-lineage conduction projects to turn up on the avant-garde-metal chart, even without any documented direct tie to Zorn himself.
SCORE PROFILE
Accent numbers counted towards the index. Hover an axis — or hold it on a phone — for what it means.
WHY THOSE SCORES
- Jazzy 7 — Core instrumentation is alto/tenor/baritone sax, flute, and improvised free jazz; the band self-describes as 'doom jazz' — comparable in jazz weight to Estradasphere's 7 (viakurushimi.bandcamp.com and heavyblogisheavy.com, both fetched).
- Hardcore 5 — Conductors trigger sudden 'freegrind' passages via hand signal mid-performance, an explicit grindcore/hardcore-tempo component (heavyblogisheavy.com, fetched).
- Death 2 — Blend is described as including doom, grindcore, and (per the debut's own promo copy) 'the unholy congress of... Morbid Angel', implying death-adjacent heaviness in places (viakurushimi.bandcamp.com, fetched).
- Black 3 — Reviewer explicitly lists black metal among the elements blended into the album's sound (heavyblogisheavy.com, fetched).
- Technical 6 — Five/six-piece ensemble reads complex, pre-arranged conduction 'game' signals live to shift between structured and improvised sections, prized by the conductor specifically for maintaining 'song-structure' unlike typical free-jazz (heavyblogisheavy.com, fetched).
- Glitch 2 — Turntable manipulation and dub/electronic passages are part of the sound, added and mixed post-recording (viakurushimi.bandcamp.com, fetched).
- Theatrical 3 — Sessions are conducted live via hand-signal 'games' and are conceptually staged around Japanese yōkai folklore, with visual references shown to musicians before recording (heavyblogisheavy.com, fetched).
- Doom 5 — Self-described as 'doom jazz' with doom explicitly named as one of the blended genres (viakurushimi.bandcamp.com and heavyblogisheavy.com, fetched).
- Drone 2 — Album 'frequently drifts toward drone music' according to the Heavy Blog Is Heavy review (heavyblogisheavy.com, fetched).
- Ambient 2 — Review notes 'varying proportions of ambient, metal, and prog' across different tracks (heavyblogisheavy.com, fetched).
MEMBERS
- Andrew Mortensenbass, turntable, conductor
- Lachlan Kerrconductor (co-creator of the 'Violence In Action' conduction system used)
- Simon Dawesguitar
- Chris Allisondrums
- Kim Lawsonalto & tenor saxophone
- James Ryantenor & baritone saxophone, flute
CONNECTIONS
- High Castle Teleorkestrapath →
Shared label roster: Art as Catharsis Records, per MusicBrainz. source ↗
FURTHER LISTENING
Nearest score profiles in the atlas.
- Post-metalEI 15YakuzaJazzyTechnicalHardcore
Yakuza is a Chicago avant-garde metal band formed in 1999, led by saxophonist/vocalist Bruce Lamont. They build a metal base with progressive flair, folding in free jazz saxophone and clarinet, world music, doom, grind, and post-rock ambience into a jazz-metal hybrid sometimes tagged 'jazzcore.' Their discography spans Way of the Dead (2002, Century Media), Samsara (2006) and Transmutations (2007, Prosthetic), Of Seismic Consequence (2010) and Beyul (2012, Profound Lore), and Sutra (2023, Svart Records).
- ZornEI 19ClericTechnicalJazzyHardcore
Cleric is a Philadelphia avant-metal band formed in 2003, fusing grindcore, doom, mathcore and free-jazz-informed improvisation into dense, extended compositions built on Matt Hollenberg's mathy, technical guitar work. The band sits squarely in John Zorn's orbit: they're signed to Web of Mimicry (Trey Spruance's label), released Chokhma as part of Zorn's Tzadik box set The Book Beri'ah, and had Zorn himself guest on alto saxophone on Retrocausal's closer 'Grey Lodge' — with Mick Barr also guesting on guitar on the same record. Hollenberg additionally plays guitar in Secret Chiefs 3's UR lineup, giving Cleric a direct personnel tie into that avant-garde ecosystem beyond stylistic kinship.
- UnaffiliatedEI 23ConvulsifJazzyTechnicalHardcore
Convulsif is a Swiss instrumental unit built around bassist Loïc Grobéty, trading guitars for a lineup of bass, drums, treated violin and bass clarinet. Billed as a 'jazz-grindcore collective,' they fuse doom, drone, black metal and noise through conceptual improvisation, with 2020's 'Extinct' marking their fifth full-length.
- UnaffiliatedEI 15Potmos HetoimosJazzyTechnicalDoom
Potmos Hetoimos is the long-running one-man progressive sludge/doom project of Baltimore's Matt Matheson, active since 2006. The 2018 album Vox Medusae (Not Music) recast a concept about pornography addiction as a nine-voice Greek drama, weaving saxophone and piano into blackened-hardcore-inflected sludge, with jazz/funk touches. The record was mixed and mastered by Angel Marcloid (Fire-Toolz).
- UnaffiliatedEI 15Black EngineJazzyTechnicalHardcore
Black Engine is a one-off 2007 Italian collaboration uniting three members of experimental jazzcore trio Zu - Luca T. Mai (baritone/alto sax), Massimo Pupillo (bass) and Jacopo Battaglia (drums) - with guitarist/producer Eraldo Bernocchi. Their sole album, 'Ku Klux Klowns' (Wallace Records, 2007), pushes Zu's usual free-jazz/noise-rock language into heavier, doom-drone-adjacent territory with Bernocchi's guitar riffing layered atop the horn-led chaos. The project effectively works as a heavier-guitar-driven Zu side outlet and presaged Bernocchi and Pupillo's later duo Obake.
- UnaffiliatedEI 27DeddomJazzyTechnicalHardcore
Deddom is the solo vehicle of Andrii, a one-man 'orchestra' from Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine active since 2018, who plays every instrument himself: guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, piano, harmonica, jaw harp, synths and field recordings. His Bandcamp catalogue is tagged across free jazz, grindcore, noise, drone, ambient and math, and reviewers have described his long-form, aging-themed pieces as spanning 'black metal, free jazz, ambient, and more.'
- ZornEI 15ZuJazzyTechnicalHardcore
Zu are an Italian avant-jazz/noise-metal trio formed in Ostia near Rome in 1997, built on the unconventional lineup of Luca T. Mai's baritone saxophone, Massimo Pupillo's bass and Jacopo Battaglia's drums. Their heaviest album, Carboniferous (2009), was their first release for Mike Patton's Ipecac Recordings. It features guest appearances by Mike Patton on vocals (notably on "Soulympics") and King Buzzo (Buzz Osborne) of the Melvins on guitar for "Chthonian."
- UnaffiliatedEI 25GodJazzyTechnicalHardcore
God were a London experimental collective founded in 1987 around Kevin Martin (later of The Bug and Zonal), fusing ambient, dub, free jazz and noise rock into a saxophone-led 'jazzcore' that passed through the grindcore and industrial-metal scenes. The project ballooned to a nine-piece and drew admirers including Bill Laswell and John Zorn, the latter contributing directly. Justin Broadrick, whose Godflesh Martin had heard on John Peel's radio show, produced the group's early releases before joining as guitarist; the debut EP Breach Birth appeared on Situation Two in 1990, followed by the album Possession on Virgin in 1992.
- ZornEI 16PainkillerJazzyHardcoreTechnical
Painkiller (stylized PainKiller) is an avant-garde trio formed in 1991 by John Zorn (saxophone), Bill Laswell (bass) and Mick Harris (drums), the latter fresh from grindcore pioneers Napalm Death. Their early records Guts of a Virgin (1991) and Buried Secrets (1992) fused blast-beat grindcore with free jazz, while the 1994 double album Execution Ground steered the group toward dub and ambient textures. After Harris left in 1995 to focus on electronic music, Zorn and Laswell continued Painkiller with drummers including Tatsuya Yoshida of Ruins, and the original trio reunited in 2024 with Harris on electronics.
- ZornEI 15PraxisTechnicalJazzyHardcore
Praxis is producer/bassist Bill Laswell's shape-shifting experimental project, built around a core trio of Laswell, guitarist Buckethead and drummer Brain (Bryan Mantia) that fuses funk, jazz, hip-hop, dub and heavy metal into highly improvised music. The 1992 debut Transmutation (Mutatis Mutandis) drew in P-Funk's Bernie Worrell and Bootsy Collins, while the harsher 1993/94 album Sacrifist added John Zorn on saxophone and ex-Napalm Death drummer Mick Harris of Painkiller, plus vocalist Yamatsuka Eye. The result swings between noisy speed metal, dub and turntablist collage.